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AI 助(zhu)力當前(qian)(qian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會(hui)步入(ru)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)時代(dai)。世界正在進(jin)入(ru)以(yi)新(xin)一(yi) 代(dai)信(xin)息技術(shu)驅動(dong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)塑時期(qi)，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)（AI，Artificial Intelligence） 作(zuo)為其中(zhong)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)，對(dui)(dui)激活實(shi)體經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)具有溢出帶動(dong)性(xing)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de) “頭雁效應”，對(dui)(dui)構筑國(guo)家科(ke)(ke)技影響力具有舉足輕(qing)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)義(yi)(yi)。人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng) 成為了(le)全(quan)球各國(guo)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技熱(re)點，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施建設(she)也成為重(zhong)要(yao)抓 手與著(zhu)力點。未來(lai)十年是(shi)全(quan)球發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)字(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)、邁入(ru)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang) 金發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期(qi)，著(zhu)力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施，將(jiang)為我(wo)(wo)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan) 壯大(da)、數(shu)字(zi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)蓬(peng)勃發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)強大(da)牽(qian)引(yin)力。 AI 框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)是(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)(ji)時代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)系(xi)統。作(zuo)為人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)開(kai)發(fa)環(huan)節中(zhong) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎工(gong)具，AI 框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)承擔(dan)著(zhu) AI 技術(shu)生態中(zhong)操作(zuo)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)角色，是(shi) AI 學(xue)(xue)術(shu)創新(xin)與產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)載體，助(zhu)力人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)由(you)理論走入(ru)實(shi)踐(jian)， 快速(su)進(jin)入(ru)了(le)場(chang)景化應用時代(dai)，也是(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)所必(bi)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施之 一(yi)。隨著(zhu)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)凸顯(xian)，AI 框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)成為了(le)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創新(xin) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)焦點之一(yi)，引(yin)起了(le)學(xue)(xue)術(shu)界、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)視。 在此背景下，白皮書致力于(yu)(yu)厘清(qing) AI 框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)內(nei)涵、演(yan)進(jin)歷程、 技術(shu)體系(xi)與作(zuo)用意(yi)(yi)義(yi)(yi)，通過梳理總結當前(qian)(qian) AI 框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現狀，研判 AI 框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)技術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趨勢，并對(dui)(dui) AI 框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提出展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)望與路徑建議。由(you)于(yu)(yu) AI 框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)仍處(chu)于(yu)(yu)快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階段，我(wo)(wo)們對(dui)(dui) AI 框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)還有待持(chi)續(xu)深化， 白皮書中(zhong)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足之處(chu)，歡迎大(da)家批評(ping)指(zhi)正。
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當前(qian)，數(shu)(shu)字技術創新(xin)空前(qian)活躍，已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)經濟社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、改(gai)善 民生的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)力量。隨著信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，云計算(suan)、大數(shu)(shu)據、人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong) 智能、“互聯(lian)網(wang)+”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)概念開始越來越多地進(jin)(jin)入人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)視野，人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)也越 來越多地接觸到(dao)各(ge)種信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)(he)新(xin)應用(yong)。全民能使用(yong)、會(hui)(hui)(hui)使用(yong) 各(ge)種信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口比例，體現信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)有(you)(you) 8500 萬 殘(can)(can)疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he) 2.64 億 60 歲以(yi)(yi)(yi)上老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，他們(men)在(zai)獲取信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、使用(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)利 用(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)方面存(cun)在(zai)一定障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)，能讓這(zhe)部分特殊群體共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)果、 享(xiang)受(shou)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)(shu)字紅利，是踐(jian)行(xing)“以(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民為(wei)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想的(de)(de)集中(zhong) 且生動(dong)的(de)(de)體現。 近年(nian)(nian)來，黨和(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)府在(zai)推動(dong)經濟高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)同時(shi)始終心(xin)(xin)系殘(can)(can)疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、 老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)需求，高度重(zhong)視老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、殘(can)(can)疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)群體面臨的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字鴻溝(gou)問題。 黨的(de)(de)十九大提(ti)(ti)出要(yao)在(zai)老(lao)(lao)有(you)(you)所養(yang)、弱有(you)(you)所扶上不(bu)斷取得(de)新(xin)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，保證全 體人(ren)(ren)(ren)民在(zai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)有(you)(you)更多獲得(de)感。積極(ji)推進(jin)(jin)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)為(wei) 促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)基(ji)本公共(gong)(gong)(gong)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)均等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)化、彌合(he)數(shu)(shu)字鴻溝(gou)問題帶來了新(xin)的(de)(de)解決(jue)方案(an)。 我(wo)(wo)國(guo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)作已(yi)經取得(de)階(jie)段性成(cheng)效，網(wang)絡基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施不(bu)斷優 化，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)供(gong)給不(bu)斷增強。在(zai)政(zheng)(zheng)策引導和(he)(he)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)廣泛參與下(xia)，“信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi) 無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)”、“互聯(lian)網(wang)應用(yong)適(shi)老(lao)(lao)化”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)已(yi)經成(cheng)為(wei)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)熱點話題，全社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)共(gong)(gong)(gong) 同關注解決(jue)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、殘(can)(can)疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數(shu)(shu)字鴻溝(gou)問題的(de)(de)氛圍已(yi)經逐步形(xing)成(cheng)。 本白皮書緊密跟蹤國(guo)內信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)動(dong)態(tai)，從政(zheng)(zheng)策層面、網(wang)絡 基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、標(biao)準規(gui)范等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)維度總結我(wo)(wo)國(guo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)， 重(zhong)點展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現互聯(lian)網(wang)應用(yong)適(shi)老(lao)(lao)化及無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)改(gai)造成(cheng)效，對未(wei)來發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)景進(jin)(jin)行(xing) 展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)望(wang)，并提(ti)(ti)出促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)加快發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)議。希望(wang)為(wei)關注信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi) 無(wu)(wu)(wu)障(zhang)礙(ai)(ai)，心(xin)(xin)系信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化時(shi)代下(xia)老(lao)(lao)年(nian)(nian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、殘(can)(can)疾(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)需求的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)府機(ji)構、企(qi)業單 位以(yi)(yi)(yi)及社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)參考和(he)(he)幫助。
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黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)大以(yi)來，黨(dang)(dang)中央、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院高(gao)(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。2013 年(nian)(nian)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)屆(jie)三(san)中全(quan)會首次提出(chu)“建(jian)(jian)設(she)法(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”。2015 年(nian)(nian) 黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)屆(jie)五(wu)(wu)中全(quan)會明確了(le)(le)(le)(le)“法(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、便利化(hua)(hua)(hua)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)” 的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)目(mu)標。2019 年(nian)(nian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)發布《優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)條例》，進(jin)(jin)一步將(jiang)優(you)(you) 化(hua)(hua)(hua)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)工作系統化(hua)(hua)(hua)、法(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。2020 年(nian)(nian)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)九屆(jie)五(wu)(wu)中全(quan)會進(jin)(jin)一 步強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)要(yao)“加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)轉(zhuan)變政府職能，持(chi)續(xu)優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)法(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”。優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)基本貫穿我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)近十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)歷程以(yi)及國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 家(jia)(jia)治(zhi)理現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)程。 信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)是構(gou)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施，全(quan)面(mian)支(zhi)撐經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會發展(zhan)(zhan) 的(de)(de)戰略性、基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)性、先導性行(xing)業(ye)(ye)，也是全(quan)球戰略競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)制高(gao)(gao)點，很(hen) 大程度(du)上(shang)決定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)時(shi)代一個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)和(he)(he)科(ke)技競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)(li)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba) 大以(yi)來，黨(dang)(dang)中央國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院高(gao)(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)，工業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu) 認(ren)(ren)真貫徹黨(dang)(dang)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)決策部(bu)署(shu)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，在充分結合行(xing)業(ye)(ye) 發展(zhan)(zhan)特點和(he)(he)需求的(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)上(shang)，著力(li)(li)(li)從夯實(shi)網絡(luo)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施、優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)準 入服(fu)務、推動(dong)公平(ping)公正(zheng)監管(guan)、強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)用戶權益保護、保障網絡(luo)數(shu)(shu)據安(an) 全(quan)等方面(mian)著手，助(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)做強(qiang)(qiang)做優(you)(you)做大。 今年(nian)(nian)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)研究(jiu)院首次發布《信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)發 展(zhan)(zhan)報告》。為客觀反映信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)深入推進(jin)(jin)“放(fang)管(guan)服(fu)”改(gai)革(ge)(ge)成效， 了(le)(le)(le)(le)解企(qi)業(ye)(ye)政策訴(su)求，本白皮書面(mian)向持(chi)有(you)(you)電信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)務經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)許可(ke)證(zheng)的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye) 開展(zhan)(zhan)問卷調(diao)(diao)查，共收回 1073 份問卷反饋。調(diao)(diao)查結果顯示，信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 企(qi)業(ye)(ye)對(dui)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)持(chi)續(xu)改(gai)善(shan)的(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)度(du)普(pu)遍較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，98.5%的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)認(ren)(ren) 為，工業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)“放(fang)管(guan)服(fu)”改(gai)革(ge)(ge)對(dui)激發市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)活力(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)社(she)會創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)力(li)(li)(li)、 促進(jin)(jin)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)起到了(le)(le)(le)(le)很(hen)大的(de)(de)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)作用。有(you)(you) 83.1%的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)認(ren)(ren)為，由(you)于 近年(nian)(nian)來營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)不斷(duan)完善(shan)，對(dui)自身(shen)未來 3 至 5 年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)前景(jing)很(hen)有(you)(you) 信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)心。實(shi)踐證(zheng)明，健康、良好的(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)力(li)(li)(li)激發了(le)(le)(le)(le)各類市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主(zhu)體 活力(li)(li)(li)，為信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)質量發展(zhan)(zhan)、加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)經(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型升級(ji)奠 定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)堅(jian)實(shi)基礎(chu)(chu)(chu)。 面(mian)向未來，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)“十(shi)(shi)四五(wu)(wu)”規劃和(he)(he) 2035 年(nian)(nian)遠(yuan)景(jing)目(mu)標綱要(yao)提出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le) “構(gou)建(jian)(jian)一流營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)”的(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)求。信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)將(jiang)立足新(xin)(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段(duan)、 貫徹新(xin)(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)、構(gou)建(jian)(jian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)格局，順(shun)應數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)大勢，進(jin)(jin)一步 深化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)開放(fang)，不斷(duan)提升營(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、法(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)， 更(geng)(geng)大激發市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)活力(li)(li)(li)、增強(qiang)(qiang)內生動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)、釋放(fang)發展(zhan)(zhan)潛力(li)(li)(li)，為各類市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主(zhu) 體投資(zi)興(xing)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)更(geng)(geng)好環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。
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在(zai)(zai)(zai)數(shu)(shu)字經濟時代(dai)，算(suan)力正在(zai)(zai)(zai)成為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)生產力，廣泛(fan)融合到 社會(hui)生產生活的(de)(de)(de)各個方面，為(wei)千行(xing)百業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)提(ti)供基礎動(dong)力。 數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)是算(suan)力的(de)(de)(de)物理承載(zai)，是數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵基礎設施。近(jin)年(nian) 來，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)高(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)產業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，“十(shi)四五(wu)”規(gui)劃和(he) 2035 年(nian) 遠景目標綱要(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)(ming)確提(ti)出(chu)要(yao)“加快構(gou)建(jian)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)系， 強化(hua)(hua)算(suan)力統籌智能(neng)調(diao)度(du)，建(jian)設若干國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)樞(shu)紐節點和(he)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)集(ji)群， 建(jian)設 E 級(ji)和(he) 10E 級(ji)超級(ji)計算(suan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)”。工(gong)業(ye)和(he)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)部（以下(xia)簡(jian)稱 “工(gong)信(xin)部”）、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)改革委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)（以下(xia)簡(jian)稱“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)改委(wei)”） 等(deng)先后出(chu)臺《新(xin)型(xing)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)三年(nian)行(xing)動(dong)計劃（2021-2023 年(nian)）》、 《全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)協同創(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)系算(suan)力樞(shu)紐實施方案》等(deng)重(zhong)要(yao) 政(zheng)策(ce)文件，有效(xiao)規(gui)范了(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)產業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。 當前，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)產業(ye)正由(you)高(gao)速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)向(xiang)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)面演進。 布局(ju)方面，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、新(xin)型(xing)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)等(deng)政(zheng)策(ce)文件的(de)(de)(de)出(chu) 臺及(ji)“東數(shu)(shu)西算(suan)”工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)實施，為(wei)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)協同、一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)指明(ming)(ming) 了(le)(le)方向(xiang)，推動(dong)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)產業(ye)布局(ju)不(bu)(bu)斷優(you)化(hua)(hua)。市(shi)場方面，多樣化(hua)(hua) 的(de)(de)(de)算(suan)力需求不(bu)(bu)斷涌現(xian)(xian)，為(wei)通(tong)用、智算(suan)、超算(suan)及(ji)邊緣等(deng)不(bu)(bu)同類型(xing)和(he)形 態的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)(le)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場牽引，推動(dong)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)市(shi)場 規(gui)模持續增(zeng)長。技術方面，儲能(neng)、蓄冷(leng)、高(gao)密度(du)、算(suan)力網絡、智能(neng) 運維(wei)(wei)、超融合架(jia)構(gou)等(deng)技術的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)，加速推動(dong)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)向(xiang)大(da)型(xing)化(hua)(hua)、智 能(neng)化(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)方向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。未來，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)市(shi)場仍將保持高(gao)速增(zeng) 長，產業(ye)布局(ju)及(ji)生態也將不(bu)(bu)斷優(you)化(hua)(hua)，可為(wei)用戶提(ti)供泛(fan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)、智能(neng)、可 靠的(de)(de)(de)算(suan)力資源(yuan)。 本白皮書基于全(quan)球視角(jiao)和(he)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)(xian)狀，對數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)產業(ye)總體(ti)及(ji)熱(re) 點情況進行(xing)了(le)(le)梳理，從技術、政(zheng)策(ce)等(deng)維(wei)(wei)度(du)對我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)產業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan) 進行(xing)了(le)(le)重(zhong)點分析(xi)，并對我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進行(xing)了(le)(le)展(zhan)(zhan)望。
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在新(xin)(xin)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)革(ge)命和(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)變(bian)革(ge)的(de)(de)(de)大背景下，人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)深(shen)度(du)融 合(he)，是釋(shi)(shi)放數字化(hua)疊(die)加倍增效應(ying)、加快(kuai)戰略新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、構(gou)筑綜 合(he)競爭(zheng)優(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)必然選擇。當前，人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)加快(kuai)向各產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)滲(shen)透，正在 促進(jin)新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間、新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)與傳統(tong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間以(yi)及技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)與社(she)會的(de)(de)(de)跨 界融合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。在“十四五”開端(duan)，全(quan)面(mian)梳(shu)理人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)態(tai)勢，具 有(you)十分重要的(de)(de)(de)參考意義(yi)。 本(ben)白皮書(shu)重點從(cong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)政(zheng)策、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、應(ying)用(yong)和(he)治理等維(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)進(jin)行 了闡述(shu)。政(zheng)策層(ceng)面(mian)，國內(nei)外不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)強化(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)戰略地位，推(tui)動釋(shi)(shi) 放人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)紅利(li)。技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)及應(ying)用(yong)層(ceng)面(mian)，以(yi)深(shen)度(du)學習為代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng) 技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)飛速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)開始探索落地應(ying)用(yong)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)增強， 在醫療、制造、自(zi)動駕駛等領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)持(chi)續深(shen)入(ru)(ru)；可(ke)信(xin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)(ji) 術(shu)(shu)引起社(she)會廣泛(fan)關(guan)注(zhu)。與此同時，治理層(ceng)面(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)也受到全(quan)球高(gao)度(du)關(guan) 注(zhu)，各國規制進(jin)程(cheng)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)加速，基于(yu)可(ke)信(xin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)深(shen) 入(ru)(ru)。 總(zong)體(ti)來看，本(ben)白皮書(shu)認為人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)逐步(bu)(bu)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)階段，下一步(bu)(bu) 的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方向，將(jiang)由技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)(xin)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)踐、可(ke)信(xin)安全(quan)“三(san)維(wei)(wei)(wei)”坐標來 定義(yi)和(he)牽引。具體(ti)來看，第(di)一個維(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)突(tu)(tu)出創新(xin)(xin)，圍繞著(zhu)算法和(he)算力(li)(li) 方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)(xin)仍會不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)涌現。第(di)二個維(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)突(tu)(tu)出工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)逐漸 成為人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)大規模賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)千行百(bai)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵要素(su)。第(di)三(san)個維(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)突(tu)(tu)出可(ke) 信(xin)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)負責任(ren)和(he)可(ke)信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)成為共識，將(jiang)抽象的(de)(de)(de)治理原(yuan)則落 實(shi)到人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)全(quan)生命流程(cheng)將(jiang)成為重點。 由于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)速度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)快(kuai)、輻(fu)射范圍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廣、影響(xiang)程(cheng)度(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)前 所未有(you)，我們(men)對人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)認識還(huan)有(you)待進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)深(shen)化(hua)，白皮書(shu)中存在 的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)足之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，歡迎(ying)大家批評指正。
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數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)新一(yi)(yi)代信(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、先進(jin)制造(zao)理(li)(li)(li)念與(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)全(quan)鏈條全(quan) 周期全(quan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)間(jian)深度(du)融合(he)的產(chan)物，是(shi)(shi)提(ti)升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)水(shui)平(ping)和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)質、助(zhu)推(tui) 建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)升(sheng)級的重要(yao)(yao)(yao)引擎。當前(qian)，國家高(gao)度(du)重視城(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設綠(lv)色發(fa)(fa)(fa) 展(zhan)和(he)(he)高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，加快數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)創新布局，對于(yu)(yu)推(tui)動新型(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工業(ye) 化(hua)(hua)(hua)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠(lv)色化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)。 當前(qian)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)正處于(yu)(yu)快速起(qi)步階(jie)段，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)呈現(xian)(xian)以(yi)下特征： 從(cong)總體(ti)(ti)架構(gou)(gou)看(kan)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)平(ping)臺為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)關(guan)鍵支(zhi)撐、標(biao)準規范 為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)科學指引、安(an)全(quan)防護為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)保障，整體(ti)(ti)呈現(xian)(xian)“三橫?兩縱”的結構(gou)(gou) 特征。總體(ti)(ti)架構(gou)(gou)中，能(neng)(neng)力平(ping)臺層是(shi)(shi)整體(ti)(ti)架構(gou)(gou)的能(neng)(neng)力中樞(shu)，提(ti)供(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據 使能(neng)(neng)、圖形使能(neng)(neng)、業(ye)務使能(neng)(neng)、新技術(shu)(shu)(shu)賦能(neng)(neng)等(deng)專業(ye)支(zhi)持。 從(cong)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)模(mo)式看(kan)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通(tong)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列信(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)的集成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創新和(he)(he) 協(xie)同(tong)(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用，以(yi)全(quan)鏈條數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)、全(quan)周期集成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)管理(li)(li)(li)、全(quan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)智 能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)模(mo)式，最優化(hua)(hua)(hua)配臵(ge)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)資源，最高(gao)效提(ti)升(sheng)生(sheng)產(chan)施工 效率，最大化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)高(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質量，全(quan)面賦能(neng)(neng)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)和(he)(he)新型(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。 從(cong)應(ying)用場(chang)景看(kan)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)利用 BIM、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據管理(li)(li)(li)、智能(neng)(neng)感(gan)知(zhi)等(deng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu) 字(zi)(zi)(zi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)，通(tong)過(guo)在協(xie)同(tong)(tong)設計(ji)、智能(neng)(neng)生(sheng)產(chan)、智慧(hui)工地、智慧(hui)運維、智能(neng)(neng) 審查、綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)等(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)場(chang)景中的融合(he)應(ying)用，并與(yu)(yu)智能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)、 數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)城(cheng)市等(deng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)需求協(xie)同(tong)(tong)，促進(jin)各(ge)環節運行(xing)提(ti)質增(zeng)效。 從(cong)未來發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)看(kan)，我(wo)國數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)雖已(yi)取得一(yi)(yi)定成(cheng)效，但(dan)總體(ti)(ti) 仍(reng)處于(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)初(chu)期，存(cun)在諸多(duo)痛點(dian)亟待攻克。建(jian)(jian)(jian)議加快推(tui)進(jin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 技術(shu)(shu)(shu)攻關(guan)、應(ying)用推(tui)廣、生(sheng)態完(wan)善、人才(cai)培養等(deng)，營(ying)造(zao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)良好 發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環境(jing)。 本(ben)報(bao)告系(xi)統追蹤了數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整體(ti)(ti)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)態勢，研究提(ti)出了數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian) 筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的總體(ti)(ti)框(kuang)架和(he)(he)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)模(mo)式，梳理(li)(li)(li)剖析(xi)了典型(xing)(xing)(xing)應(ying)用場(chang)景，希(xi)望為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)關(guan)注 數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的政府機構(gou)(gou)、行(xing)業(ye)企業(ye)以(yi)及相關(guan)單位提(ti)供(gong)幫(bang)助(zhu)和(he)(he)引導。
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信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)是信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)內容，是 統(tong)籌國(guo)(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)局、促(cu)進數字技術(shu)與(yu)實體經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)深度(du)融合，賦能 傳統(tong)產(chan)業(ye)轉型(xing)升級(ji)，帶動新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)業(ye)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業(ye)態、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模式(shi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao) 載體。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，黨中(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)做了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列部 署，分別于 2013 年(nian)(nian)和(he) 2017 年(nian)(nian)兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)發(fa)布關于擴(kuo)大(da)(da)和(he)升級(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、 持(chi)(chi)續(xu)釋放(fang)內需潛力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導意見，并(bing)明確提出要(yao)(yao)深入推(tui)進信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)試(shi) 點示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)，以(yi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為引領，把(ba)人民對美(mei)好(hao)生(sheng)活(huo) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)向往作(zuo)為奮斗目標(biao)，加速提升產(chan)業(ye)供給能力(li)，營造良好(hao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)環境， 在(zai)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)水平、更(geng)高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)次、更(geng)深程度(du)實現供需新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平衡(heng)。 中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)推(tui)進聯(lian)(lian)盟作(zuo)為主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)支撐單 位，深度(du)參與(yu)了《信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)（試(shi)行）》（工(gong)(gong) 信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)部信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)軟(ruan)?2019?63 號，以(yi)下稱《管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)》）等文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遴選(xuan)與(yu)創建工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。自(zi) 2019 年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)今，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化部 以(yi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)為抓(zhua)手，不斷(duan)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)理(li)念(nian)、方式(shi)和(he)方法(fa)， 統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想、凝(ning)結(jie)(jie)共(gong)識，探索信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)對經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)作(zuo)用(yong) 機(ji)(ji)理(li)，深刻研(yan)究(jiu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與(yu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。截至(zhi) 2021 年(nian)(nian) 10 月(yue)，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)化部共(gong)遴選(xuan)出 11 個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)綜合型(xing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 和(he) 15 個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)特色型(xing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 本(ben)報告(gao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)結(jie)(jie)合 26 個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)情況（截至(zhi) 2021 年(nian)(nian) 12 月(yue)），系(xi)統(tong)梳理(li)了信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)宏(hong)觀背(bei)景，首次 研(yan)究(jiu)構建了信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)指數（Information Consumption Development Index for Exemplar Cities，ICDI-EC），同時增加多(duo)個(ge)(ge)分 析(xi)維(wei)度(du)，總結(jie)(jie)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)特點、主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)成效(xiao)和(he)存在(zai)問(wen)題， 總結(jie)(jie)分析(xi)建設(she)經(jing)(jing)驗和(he)典型(xing)案例實踐，提出示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)展(zhan)(zhan)望。 當前和(he)今后一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段時期是我國(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略機(ji)(ji)遇期，面對國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji) 競爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)峻(jun)形勢和(he)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迫切要(yao)(yao)求，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)深化推(tui)進信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi) 消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)是培(pei)育國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)中(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，激(ji)發(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場活(huo)力(li)和(he)釋放(fang) 內需潛力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略選(xuan)擇。要(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)(chi)以(yi)習近(jin)平新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si) 想為指導，適應信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與(yu)數字經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)形勢和(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)變化，搶(qiang)抓(zhua) 5G、 人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)等新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)技術(shu)變革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有利契機(ji)(ji)，敢于創 新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、砥(di)礪(li)奮進，共(gong)同譜寫信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)篇章！
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當(dang)前，全(quan)球(qiu)疫(yi)情持(chi)續(xu)(xu)演(yan)變(bian)，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)斷遭(zao)遇逆風(feng)和(he)回頭浪， 外部不(bu)(bu)穩定(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)確定(ding)(ding)因素(su)較多，全(quan)球(qiu)依然面臨恢復(fu)不(bu)(bu)均衡(heng)等困(kun)難(nan)和(he)挑 戰。中(zhong)國經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)運行延(yan)續(xu)(xu)恢復(fu)態(tai)勢，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)韌性持(chi)續(xu)(xu)顯現，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)長 期(qi)向好的(de)(de)基本(ben)面沒有改變(bian)，經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)運行保(bao)持(chi)穩中(zhong)有進的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)態(tai)勢有較 好的(de)(de)支撐，為(wei)世界(jie)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)復(fu)蘇(su)注入信心和(he)力量。 疫(yi)情常態(tai)下，5G、人工智(zhi)能(neng)、物聯網等新(xin)一代信息技術加速 普及(ji)推廣，推動(dong)數字化(hua)(hua)、網絡(luo)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)斷演(yan)進迭(die)代，催生信息 消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)新(xin)產品、新(xin)應用(yong)(yong)、新(xin)業態(tai)等持(chi)續(xu)(xu)培育壯大。直播電商、云展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽、 互聯網醫院(yuan)等融合應用(yong)(yong)更加成(cheng)熟豐富(fu)，5G、VR/AR 終端(duan)等智(zhi)能(neng)產 品蓬勃發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，進一步(bu)激(ji)(ji)發(fa)線上(shang)線下經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，激(ji)(ji)發(fa)信息消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)提(ti) 質(zhi)擴(kuo)容，釋放消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)回補復(fu)蘇(su)新(xin)潛力，打造經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)引擎。 擴(kuo)大和(he)升(sheng)級(ji)(ji)信息消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國家重(zhong)大戰略部署之(zhi)一。中(zhong)國信通院(yuan)已 連續(xu)(xu)四(si)(si)年發(fa)布《中(zhong)國信息消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)態(tai)勢報告》，今年白皮書(shu)結(jie)合宏 觀經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)新(xin)形勢，闡述了(le)促消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)對(dui)暢通國內(nei)大循環的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意義(yi)，分析 了(le)新(xin)時代下我國信息消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)呈(cheng)現的(de)(de)七大新(xin)特征新(xin)態(tai)勢，一是(shi)(shi)(shi)線上(shang)新(xin)型 生活服務(wu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)現強大生命力；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)公共(gong)數字服務(wu)加快均等化(hua)(hua)推廣 普及(ji)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)終端(duan)載體持(chi)續(xu)(xu)向更高性能(neng)升(sheng)級(ji)(ji)；四(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)群體規模 持(chi)續(xu)(xu)擴(kuo)大并向兩端(duan)延(yan)伸；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)容付(fu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)理念增強并逐漸(jian)成(cheng)為(wei)主流(liu)； 六是(shi)(shi)(shi)信息技術支撐能(neng)力更加便捷高效(xiao)；七是(shi)(shi)(shi)法律法規密集出(chu)臺影響(xiang) 深遠。此外，白皮書(shu)還總結(jie)了(le)信息消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)取得的(de)(de)成(cheng)效(xiao)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)仍存在 的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)風(feng)險(xian)挑戰，并提(ti)出(chu)了(le)促進信息消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)健康(kang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)對(dui)策建(jian)議(yi)， 希望能(neng)為(wei)社會各界(jie)提(ti)供借鑒和(he)參考。
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人類(lei)的(de)(de)創造性，建(jian)立在(zai)其對“美(mei)”的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)追(zhui)求(qiu)(qiu)上(shang)。隨著科技進(jin)步與互(hu) 聯網的(de)(de)普及，世(shi)界各地文(wen)化與審(shen)美(mei)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)交融，社會對美(mei)的(de)(de)理解(jie)也(ye)漸趨 多(duo)元。濃墨重彩(cai)的(de)(de)煙熏(xun)妝(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)美(mei)，清秀干凈的(de)(de)少女(nv)感(gan)妝(zhuang)容也(ye)是(shi)(shi)美(mei)；高鼻 深目(mu)的(de)(de)小V臉是(shi)(shi)美(mei)，明(ming)眸(mou)皓齒的(de)(de)娃娃臉也(ye)是(shi)(shi)美(mei)。人們(men)在(zai)對自(zi)身一(yi)顰一(yi)笑 不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)修飾(shi)的(de)(de)過程中(zhong)找(zhao)到自(zi)信，并終于明(ming)白美(mei)麗不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)千篇一(yi)律，而是(shi)(shi)做(zuo) 最好的(de)(de)自(zi)己。 于是(shi)(shi)來自(zi)每個(ge)愛美(mei)者的(de)(de)個(ge)性化需求(qiu)(qiu)將美(mei)妝(zhuang)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)功效無(wu)限(xian)延伸，健 康、禮(li)盒、定(ding)制......消(xiao)費(fei)者將越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)的(de)(de)希望(wang)賦予到美(mei)妝(zhuang)產(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)，這(zhe)也(ye) 驅動美(mei)妝(zhuang)行(xing)業(ye)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)走在(zai)創新(xin)(xin)路上(shang)。 本報(bao)告以使我們(men)更(geng)精致的(de)(de)美(mei)妝(zhuang)產(chan)品(pin)為主要研究對象(xiang)，探究消(xiao)費(fei)新(xin)(xin)趨勢 下，消(xiao)費(fei)人群及消(xiao)費(fei)理念實現了怎樣(yang)的(de)(de)變遷、行(xing)業(ye)內(nei)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)銳美(mei)妝(zhuang)品(pin)牌 面臨怎樣(yang)的(de)(de)發展機遇與挑戰。
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改革(ge)開放以來(lai)(lai)(lai)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經濟建設取(qu)得了舉(ju)世矚目的成就，經濟總 量(liang)躍居世界第(di)(di)二位，外匯儲(chu)備躍居世界第(di)(di)一(yi)位。經濟的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)促進(jin)了 整個社(she)會(hui)財富(fu)(fu)的快速增長(chang)和(he)(he)積累，居民(min)財富(fu)(fu)管理(li)需(xu)(xu)求不斷(duan)上(shang)升(sheng)。近 年來(lai)(lai)(lai)，伴隨(sui)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)金融機(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)理(li)財平臺(tai)的迅猛發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，全民(min)理(li)財時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)到 來(lai)(lai)(lai)。與此同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，隨(sui)著我(wo)國(guo)(guo)經濟社(she)會(hui)的轉型，人口(kou)結構(gou)變化，“房(fang)住不炒” 政策環(huan)境形(xing)成，存款利率持續下(xia)降(jiang)等，居民(min)在(zai)存款和(he)(he)住房(fang)方(fang)面(mian)的資 產配置上(shang)升(sheng)趨勢減緩，財富(fu)(fu)配置迎來(lai)(lai)(lai)拐點。 第(di)(di)七次人口(kou)普(pu)查數據顯示，我(wo)國(guo)(guo) 65 歲以上(shang)的老(lao)(lao)齡人口(kou)達到 1.9 億人，占比達 13.5%，中國(guo)(guo)正在(zai)加(jia)速進(jin)入老(lao)(lao)齡社(she)會(hui)，養(yang)老(lao)(lao)形(xing)勢嚴峻。 同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，為緩解養(yang)老(lao)(lao)壓(ya)力(li)(li)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)正加(jia)速完(wan)善(shan)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)保險制度， 加(jia)快養(yang)老(lao)(lao)體系(xi)第(di)(di)三支柱(zhu)的建設發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)；另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，近年來(lai)(lai)(lai)居民(min)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)意 識不斷(duan)提高，養(yang)老(lao)(lao)保險需(xu)(xu)求上(shang)升(sheng)。長(chang)壽時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)也是(shi)財富(fu)(fu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)，人們需(xu)(xu) 要(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)養(yang)老(lao)(lao)生活資金進(jin)行提前規劃(hua)和(he)(he)管理(li)，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)長(chang)期穩健(jian)，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)速 累積，未來(lai)(lai)(lai)，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)大力(li)(li)推動以及(ji)居民(min)需(xu)(xu)求不斷(duan)增長(chang)下(xia)，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)老(lao)(lao) 體系(xi)第(di)(di)三支柱(zhu)產業必將迎來(lai)(lai)(lai)快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
